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Offering elasticity to our spines, the intervertebral discs can be found in the middle of every two vertebrae. When it comes to their composition, they are made up of the nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus. The nucleus pulposus is pulpy, often likened to a jelly. Annulus Fibrosus, on the other hand, is a solid and firm structure that envelops the nucleus pulposus.
A herniated disc (ผ่าตัดหมอนรองกระดูก, which is the term in Thai) is a condition of the spine that occurs when the nucleus pulposus forces its way through the confines of the annulus fibrosus. This blog will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for a herniated disc. Therefore, stick with us to know all about it!
Causes Of A Herniated Disc
Now that we know what a herniated disc is let us look at what causes the same:
– Fatness Or Obesity:
Having those extra pounds comes with a lot of cons. One of them is a herniated disc. Exerting more than normal pressure levels on your discs, your weight might cause the nucleus pulposus to slip through.
– Old Age:
Old age stands at the vanguard of all complications. With old age, the discs within your vertebrae become waterless, which brings about their fragility. Therefore, even a little bit of pressure can induce a herniated disc.
– Abrupt Jerk:
Rapidly and improperly lifting weights can cause a lot of strain. This, again, can bring about a slipped disc.
– Genes:
Genes are rather the father of all dispositions. As a result, even in the context of a herniated disc, a few of us might be more at risk. Symptoms Of A Herniated Disc
The extent of the injury determines the symptoms it will induce. Now that we know what causes a herniated disc let us understand its effects:
– A flaming sensation in the neck region
– If your lower back has been afflicted with a herniated disc, you might feel severe pain in your thighs, calves, and feet. Your arms might experience ache if it manifests in the neck.
– Sudden and uncontrollable contraction of muscles is common when it comes to a herniated disc.
– Some people, as opposed to pain, experience numbness.
Treatment Options For A Herniated Disc
As the severity of the complication varies, so do the treatment options:
– Physiotherapy:
You might be taught exercises to ease the pain and muscle spasms accompanying your condition.
– Medicines:
A patient might be given medicines like pregabalin and naproxen sodium.
– Operations:
If the undertaken treatments prove to be ineffective, surgery might be the only possible route to tread.
Conclusion
In the above blog, we’ve discussed everything about herniated discs. Ranging from causes and symptoms to the possible treatment options, all have been covered. A herniated disc is a complex spine condition that must be managed with utmost care.
